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CHEMICAL
PEEL

Alpha
hydroxyacid is the term used for several naturally
occurring acids found in fruits and other foods. These
include lactic acid, derived from sour milk; citric
acid, derived from citric fruit such as oranges; and
glycolic acid, derived from sugar cane. Alpha hydroxyacids
have been used for centuries. Cleopatra used lactic
acid from sour milk to lessen lines and blemishes
on her face.
Alpha
hydroxyacids are helpful in treating a variety of
skin ailments. They have proven to be effective in
treating dry skin, acne, liver or sun spots, lessening
fine facial wrinkles, and improving skin texture.
Recent studies have also shown that alpha hydroxyacids
can reverse precancerous skin lesions, which are due
to long term sun exposure. These acids have been shown
to increase skin thickness up to 15% in patients with
sun damaged thin skin. This occurs through the stimulation
of collagen production, the skins natural support
protein. Alpha hydroxyacids also work by loosening
and removing dead skin cells.
Many
people ask if alpha hydroxyacids are safe. It is important
to point out that these acids are in many of the healthiest
foods we eat and drink including orange juice. They
are thought to be very safe when used correctly.
Alpha
hydroxyacids can be used in low concentrations as
found in many cosmetics available over the counter,
in medium concentrations and in high concentrations.
When used in high concentrations, they are best applied
at intervals of three to six weeks. This is known
as a series of acid peels. The alpha hydroxyacid used
most commonly for peels is gylocic acid. Unlike other
chemical peels, alpha hydroxyacids are not toxic to
the skin.
What
to Do Before Your Peel:
At
least three to four weeks before your first peel,
stop using Retin-A and exfoliating sponges.
All
forms of hair removal should be stopped at least
three to four weeks before your peel.
Come
to the office with a fully cleansed face. If possible,
no cologne or after shave should be applied. Also
try to avoid shaving the day of your peel.
In
order to prevent an unanticipated deepening of
your peel, please inform your esthetician if you
have accidentally used one of the restricted products.
How
the Peel is Done:
- First,
the esthetician will review the possible side
effects of a peel with you and give you a consent
form to sign.
- Next,
your skin will be cleansed thoroughly with Esthetic
Institute cleanser.
- Petroleum
jelly will be applied to the corners of the eyes,
nose, and mouth.
- Glycolic
acid will then be applied to one area of the face
at a time. The glycolic acid will then be left
on the skin for several minutes. The skin will
burn and tingle. When the skin becomes uncomfortable,
let the esthetician know and she will neutralize
the peel.
- After
the peel has been neutralized, the face is rinsed.
Esthetic Institute Cream and sunscreen are then
applied.
What
to Do After Your Peel:
- For
2-4 days after the peel, apply Cream twice daily
until the skin returns to its normal appearance.
Then restart your maintenance regimen of Esthetic
Institute products.
- You
must use a sunscreen of SPF 25 or higher every
morning before going out. Sunlight on the skin
after a peel can cause brown discoloration of
the skin. Apply the sunscreen over the Esthetic
Institute's Cream.
- You
may start wearing make-up the day after your peel,
provided you do not have any crusting or tenderness.
- To
avoid the possibility of scarring, please do not
peel, pick, scrape, or scratch the skin. Avoid
the use of abrasive or exfoliating sponges.
- If
you have persistent redness in an area, let your
esthetician know right away. Persistent redness
of the skin can lead to brown discoloration of
the red area if it is not treated promptly.
- Do
not use Retin-A during your peel sessions and
for one month after the last peel.
Who
Should Not Have a Peel:
If
you have any of the following problems, a peel should
not be done at this time and you need to let us know
immediately:
- Accutane
use within the past six (6) months
- Active
herpes simplex (cold sores)
- Facial
Warts
- If
you are now pregnant
- If
you form keloid or hypertrophic scars
- If
you have a history of sun allergies
- Prior
bad reaction to a peel
- Recent
radiation treatment for cancer
- Sun
burn or significant sun exposure in the last two
days
- Surgery
or cryosurgery within the last month to the area
that you plan to have peeled
Call
703-288-0085 for prices and for your free consultation.
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